This paper presents an approach on high-level feature detection within video documents, using a Region Thesaurus. A video shot is represented by a single keyframe and MPEG-7 features are extracted locally, from coarse segmented regions. Then a clustering algorithm is applied on those extracted regions and a region thesaurus is constructed to facilitate the description of each keyframe at a higher level than the low-level descriptors but at a lower than the high-level concepts. A model vector representation is formed and several high-level concept detectors are appropriately trained using a global keyframe annotation. The proposed approach is thoroughly evaluated on the TRECVID 2007 development data for the detection of nine high level concepts, demonstrating sufficient performance on large data sets.